C L R James could write this because not only was he a social theorist, historian and essayist, with a role in the public life of the West Indies, he was also someone who had been obsessed by cricket from a young age and played the game to a very high standard. High enough to be offered a place in a Lancashire League team (and know he didn’t have the personality to bear that responsibility) But he was also marked out at an early age as an intellectual. One of the shocking revelations (shocking in the sense that it made me sit up and blink, not that it was terrible) was that his favourite book from the age of eight was Vanity Fair and that he reread it so many times he could challenge people to read out a random passage and he would complete it. But alongside this he stored and filed clippings about cricket happening in England, devoured and organised the stats, and learnt about great figures from the past, as well as being outside playing thee game. From early ages are habits formed!
This book is so rich I am going to blog about it in two parts. in the second I will talk about some of his observations about cricket and cricketers but in this I will talk about a tiny little detail, almost an aside, that resonated with me because of the election Ed Miliband has just lost.
it was in a section where James was describing how many of his his values were actually formed on the cricket pitch and how as a black, scholarship boy in a colonial school he imbibed the attitudes of Thomas Arnold and the Nineteenth Century public school ethos.
“But as soon as we stepped on to the cricket or football field, all was changed. We were a motley crew. The children of some white officials and white business men, middle class blacks and mulattos, Chinese boys, some of whose parents still spoke broken English, Indian boys, some of whose parents could speak no English at all, and some poor black boys who had one exhibitions or whose parents had has starved or toiled on plots of agricultural land and were spending their hard-earned money on giving their their eldest son an education. Yet we rapidly learnt to obey the umpire’s decision without question, however irrational it was. We learnt to play with the team, which meant subordinating your personal inclinations, and even interests, to the good of the whole. We kept a stiff upper lip in that we did not complain about ill fortune. We did not denounce failures, but ‘Well tried’ or Hard luck’ came easily to our lips. We were generous to our opponents and congratulated them on victories, even when we knew they did not deserve it… We did not obey every rule. But the majority of boys did. the best and most respected boys were precisely the ones who always kept them.”
The idea of playing by the rules, of not being bumptious in victory or churlish in defeat, of being honest and straightforward, seep into the bones if taught early and consistently enough. (I recognise them, they were also part of my education even if I only went to a grammar school. They are still deep within me). For James they are at his moral core.
“One afternoon in 1956, being at that time deep in this book, I sat in a hall in Manchester, listening to Mr. Aneurin Bevan. Mr Bevan had been under much criticism for not playing with the team and had answered his critics. He devoted them and bought his audience to a pitch of high receptivity and continuous laughter by turning inside out and timing holes in such concepts as ‘playing with the team’, ‘keeping a stiff upper lip’, ‘playing with a straight bat’ and the rest of them. I to had had my fun with them on the public platform often enough but by 1956 I was involved in a more respectful re-examination and I believe I was the solitary person among the those many hundreds who was not going the whole way with Mr Bevan. perhaps there was one other. When Mr Bevan had enough of it he tossed the ball lightly to his fellow speaker, Mr Michael Foot. ‘Michael is an old public schoolboy and knows more about these things than I.’ Mr Foot smiled, but if I’m not mistaken the smile was cryptic.
I smiled too but not whole heartedly. In the midst of the fireworks Mr Bevan had dropped a single sentence that had tolled like a bell. ‘I did not join the Labour Party, I was bought up in it.’ And I had been brought up in the public school code."
It was the reference to Michael Foot that caught me.I remembered the early 1980s and him doing his best to hold the Labour party together - a party riven by deep personal and ideological differences. He was the only person respected enough by both wings to have any chance of doing such a thing but he could not win and in the end was badly defeated in the 83 election. He was of course traduced and maligned in the press at the time. But all I could see was an honourable man trying to do his best for the team, in other words trying to uphold his public school code (that code by the way doesn’t stop you being marxist, anarchist, libertarian, high tory, liberal, christian fundamentalist, or anything else. It is just a code about how you conduct yourself with your beliefs). Politics is known as being a dirty trade with a relativistic relationship to the truth but there there are still many good people trying to do the right thing. Michael Foot always struck me as being one of those, as does Ed Miliband. They both lost, of course, so I don’t know what that says about the use of the old code of values. Perhaps that times ohave changed (or more likely) they were always more honoured in the breach.
Miliband didn’t go to a public school though. His opponent David Cameron did and either standards have slipped and the ethos is no longer taught or Cameron is more Flashman than Tom Brown. There was a small but indicative example of him 'not playing the game' in the use of the Liam Byrne note . When labour lost the 2010 election Liam Byrne as the outgoing Chief Secretary to the Treasury left a jokey note for his successor ‘Dear Chief Secretary, I’m afraid there is no money. Kind regards – and good luck! Liam’. it was a little private joke within a Westminster tradition (in 1964 Reginald Maudling left a similar note ’Good luck, old cock ... Sorry to leave it in such a mess’). Making it public trampled on tthe convention and was bad form. Definitely not ‘playing the game’, yet David Cameron waived the piece of paper around on the campaign trail, piously proclaiming that it was no joke.
To me it not only felt like the breaking of a confidence (it was definitely meant to be a private communication) but it was also used dishonest because it was repeatedly misquoted. ‘I’m afraid there is no money left.’ was the phrase used in speeches. That ‘left’ might seem like a small, unimportant, detail but it actually changes the meaning. It it implies that there was a pot that has all been spent (i.e. implying profligacy), instead of there being no money because of the state of the economy after a banking collapse.
You can say this is a small incident that means nothing in itself. Politics is a form of warfare where anything is acceptable if it helps you win. But to me it’s the small details that reveal character.
This is one of the times of ‘Beyond a Boundary’ where James will, for example, dwell lovingly on a single stroke. More of that though when I talk about the cricket.
First published
1963
Link with last book
Cricket
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